Slip collars help dogs learn to walk on a lead without pulling. When a dog pulls on a slip collar, it tightens around the neck, which causes the dog to feel resistance. This resistance is what discourages the dog from pulling.
When used correctly, slip collars are a safe and effective way to train dogs. However, they can be dangerous if used irresponsibly or by those not used to canine training.
How slip collars work
Slip collars are made of a narrow band of robust material (usually cord) and a ring at one end. The collar is slipped over the dog's head, and the lead is attached to the ring. When the dog pulls on the lead the collar tightens around the neck. The amount of pressure that is applied depends on how much the dog pulls.
Are slip collars safe?
Like any piece of canine training equipment, slip collars are safe but only if used correctly. When used by experienced trainers slip collars prove a fast, effective, and safe way to train dogs.
Note: slip collars should never be used on puppies.
If a slip collar is used incorrectly they can cause serious injury, including:
- whiplash
- choking
- gagging
- damage to the dog’s trachea (windpipe)
Incorrect and overuse can also cause fear and anxiety in the dog. Not only can this affect the dog’s long term mental health, but can also have a negative impact on the bond with your dog.
Slip collars with safety stoppers
Some slip collars come with stoppers and help prevent more serious injuries. These have an additional piece of material (usually leather) which prevents the collar from tightening too much around the dog's neck.
Safety stop slip collars are considered to be safer than traditional slip collars as they protect against choking and pressure on the windpipe if the dog pulls hard enough.
Even with stoppers, a slip collar is still designed to cause resistance if the dog pulls too much.
Here at JULIUS-K9® UK we only sell slip collars and leads with stoppers.
Alternative training methods
Slip collars are not recommended for everyone. Regular pet owners who want to stop their dog pulling on the lead should try positive reinforcement training methods. A dog well trained in correct leash etiquette will also be easier to train in other disciplines.
See our two articles on leash and walk behaviour training:
How professional dog trainers use slip collars
If not used correctly, slip collars can be dangerous. Professional trainers follow basic steps to ensure the dog’s safety:
- The slip collar should be fitted snugly, but not too tight. You should be able to fit two fingers between the collar and your dog's neck. If the collar is too tight, it can cause pain and injury.
- The collar should be positioned high on the dog's neck, behind the ears. This is the area where the collar will tighten if the dog pulls.
- When the dog pulls on the leash, give a quick, firm tug sideways on the lead and immediately release. This should be enough to get the dog's attention and discourage them from pulling. Do not jerk or pull the lead forcefully.
- Do not continue to pull on the lead as this will squeeze against the dog’s neck and cause choking. A slip collar should apply quick pressure to get their attention. It should not compress the dog’s airway.
- As soon as the dog stops pulling, the pressure on the collar will loosen again.
- Be patient and consistent when using a slip collar. It may take some time for the dog to learn how to walk on a leash without pulling.
Summary
Slip collars can be a safe way to train dogs but only if used correctly.
Improper use can cause serious harm to dogs including whiplash and a damaged windpipe. Slip collars with stoppers do add a level of safety by preventing the collar from becoming too tight around the dog’s neck. But these should still only be used by experienced handlers.
Regular pet owners should look to train their dogs using positive reinforcement training methods instead of slip collars.
